read more For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs boost and balance brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines, such as atomoxetine, are often prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These medications are slower than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most common treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own advantages and side negative effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medicines that accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which could cause more symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD treatment options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to effect their effects, but they can also aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. Because they don't impact the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious side effects or addiction. These medications work for up 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to reduce the impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the effects of stimulants. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise may help treat ADHD. Get Source should eat an appropriate diet, however those with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or cutting out any foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about referrals to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with ADHD could be able assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can offer assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can help parents and spouses to comprehend how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to deal with the challenges that come with living with ADHD.